Gun Safety: How to Clean Your Gun

Keeping your gun clean helps keep it working properly, which is an important part of gun safety!

by
posted on November 7, 2023

In this space, we talk a lot about the NRA Rules of Gun Safety: 1.ALWAYS keep the gun pointed in a safe direction; ALWAYS keep your finger off the trigger until ready to shoot; ALWAYS keep the gun unloaded until ready to use. Those rules are the bedrock of gun safety, but there's more to know. It may seem counterintuitive, but keeping your firearm clean is a critical part of gun safety. While it's true that some firearms are more tolerant of fouling and dirt than others, all firearms do require periodic cleaning in order to be safe. Why?

The first, and most important, reason is that enough dirt can result in what's called a "bore obstruction." An obstruction in the middle or forward part of the barrel may cause a ring bulge or, in some cases, bursting of the barrel at that point. As you can imagine, a burst barrel represents a serious safety hazard to the shooter and bystanders alike. 

The second reason is simpler: Clean guns shoot better. There's a fairly persistent social-media rumor that some fouling in the barrel is actually good for it, but the research is unequivocal about the fact that you will always get better accuracy from a clean firearm. (And as you can probably guess, the ability to hit what you're shooting at and not some other point on the reticle is also a critical part of gun safety!)

So how to get that gun spandy-clean? This step-by-step guide walks you through the basics of gun cleaning. As you follow along, remember that a clean gun is a safe gun ... and an informed gun owner is a safe gun owner!

Latest

Hidden Fawn State Parks Staff Public Domain
Hidden Fawn State Parks Staff Public Domain

Reminder: No Matter How it Looks, That Fawn Isn't Orphaned

Spring brings lots of young wildlife, and you might see the "babies" alone ... it's best to leave them that way.

Mother's Day! NRA Family's Gift Guide for NRA Moms

From high-quality range accessories to stylish apparel designed for the range, these gifts are bound to make her Mother's Day memorable.

NRA & First Hunt Foundation: New Free "ABCs of Outdoor Mentorship" Course

Your commitment is instrumental in building a sustainable and ethical community of outdoor enthusiasts!

NRA Warns Against Scams Heading Into 153rd NRA Annual Meetings and Exhibits

NRA emphasizes the importance of vigilance against predatory practices rampant in the Tradeshow Industry.

Members Only! Henry's SASSy Big-Boy Brass Rifle

Pardon our pun, cowboy, but here's the Single Action Shooting Society's members-only gun.

Rising Shooting Stars: Cole Shanholtz

The shooting sports sustain and unite this father-son duo ... what an NRA Family!

Interests



Get the best of NRA Family delivered to your inbox.